Long-time readers would both recognize the poster's name and know that the topic had been discussed repeatedly, but new subscribers to the group would not realize, and would thus respond. For example, a veteran of the group might make a post on the common misconception that glass flows over time. Commonly, what is meant is a relatively gentle inside joke by veteran users, presenting questions or topics that had been so overdone that only a new user would respond to them earnestly. The context of the quote cited in the Oxford English Dictionary sets the origin in Usenet in the early 1990s as in the phrase 'trolling for newbies', as used in (AFU). The contemporary use of the term is said to have appeared on the Internet in the late 1980s, but the earliest known attestation according to the Oxford English Dictionary is in 1992. It referred to use of '.decoys, with the mission of drawing.fire away.' Early non-Internet slang use of 'trolling' can be found in the military: by 1972 the term 'trolling for MiGs' was documented in use by US Navy pilots in Vietnam. In modern English usage, ' trolling' may describe the fishing technique of slowly dragging a lure or baited hook from a moving boat, whereas trawling describes the generally commercial act of dragging a fishing net. Trolls have existed in folklore and fantasy literature for centuries, and online trolling has been around for as long as the internet has existed.

The word evokes the trolls of Scandinavian folklore and children's tales: antisocial, quarrelsome and slow-witted creatures which make life difficult for travellers. The English noun 'troll' in the standard sense of ugly dwarf or giant dates to 1610 and comes from the Old Norse word ' troll' meaning giant or demon. There are competing theories of where and when 'troll' was first used in Internet slang, with numerous unattested accounts of BBS and Usenet origins in the early 1980s or before. Farhad Manjoo criticises this view, noting that if the person really is trolling, they are more intelligent than their critics would believe. While psychologists have determined that psychopathological sadism, Dark triad, and Dark tetrad personality traits are common among Internet trolls, some observers claim that trolls do not actually believe the controversial views they claim. Such usage goes against the ordinary meaning of troll in multiple ways. Р”Р„t times the word is incorrectly used to refer to anyone with controversial, or differing, opinions. The ' Trollface' is an image occasionally used to indicate trolling in Internet culture. Some believe this to be bad or incomplete advice for effectively dealing with trolls. Experienced participants in online forums know that the most effective way to discourages trolls is usually to ignore them, because responding tends to encourage trolls to continue disruptive postsР’В РІР‚вЂњ hence the often-seen warning: 'Please don't feed the trolls'. Р”В¬ontroversial posts may attract a particularly strong response from those unfamiliar with the robust dialogue found in some online, rather than physical, communities. More potent acts of trolling are blatant harassment or off-topic banter however, the term internet troll has also been applied to information warfare, hate speech, and even political activism. Some readers may characterize a post as trolling, while others may regard the same post as a legitimate contribution to the discussion, even if controversial. The advice to ignore rather than engage with a troll is sometimes phrased as 'Please don't feed the trolls.'Р”Р„pplication of the term troll is subjective. In addition, depictions of trolling have been included in popular fictional works, such as the HBO television program The Newsroom, in which a main character encounters harassing persons online and tries to infiltrate their circles by posting negative sexual comments. The Courier-Mail and The Today Show have used 'troll' to mean 'a person who defaces Internet tribute sites with the aim of causing grief to families'. Media attention in recent years has equated trolling with online harassment. Р”В«oth the noun and the verb forms of 'troll' are associated with Internet discourse.

Even so, Internet trolling can also be defined as purposefully causing confusion or harm to other users online, for no reason at all. This is typically for the troll's amusement, or to achieve a specific result such as disrupting a rival's online activities or manipulating a political process. In internet slang, a troll is a person who posts inflammatory, insincere, digressive, extraneous, or off-topic messages in an online community (such as social media ( Twitter, Facebook, Instagram, etc.), a newsgroup, forum, chat room, online video game, or blog), with the intent of provoking readers into displaying emotional responses, or manipulating others' perception. A revision of a Wikipedia article shows a troll vandalizing an article on Wikipedia by replacing content with an insult.

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